Thelonious Monk, born on October 10, 1917, in North Carolina, was an influential African-American composer and pianist in jazz, recognized for his distinctive piano style and role in developing bebop with artists like Charlie Parker. His music, characterized by complex harmonies and strong rhythms, includes famous songs like “Round Midnight.”

Monk's career surged in the late 1940s, with Blue Note Records, later achieving commercial success with albums like Monk’s Dream. He faced personal struggles but stayed dedicated to his art, earning honors such as a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and a posthumous Pulitzer Prize. Monk passed away on February 17, 1982, and his legacy continues to inspire musicians across genres.